View uci-20070111 optdigits (public)
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- unknown (from Weka repository)
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- arff slurped Weka
- Attribute Types
- Integer
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# Instances: 5620 / # Attributes: 65
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- Original Data Format
- arff
- Name
- optdigits
- Version mldata
- 0
- Comment
Title of Database: Optical Recognition of Handwritten Digits
Source: E. Alpaydin, C. Kaynak Department of Computer Engineering Bogazici University, 80815 Istanbul Turkey alpaydin@boun.edu.tr July 1998
Past Usage: C. Kaynak (1995) Methods of Combining Multiple Classifiers and Their Applications to Handwritten Digit Recognition, MSc Thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies in Science and Engineering, Bogazici University.
E. Alpaydin, C. Kaynak (1998) Cascading Classifiers, Kybernetika, to appear. ftp://ftp.icsi.berkeley.edu/pub/ai/ethem/kyb.ps.Z
Relevant Information: We used preprocessing programs made available by NIST to extract normalized bitmaps of handwritten digits from a preprinted form. From a total of 43 people, 30 contributed to the training set and different 13 to the test set. 32x32 bitmaps are divided into nonoverlapping blocks of 4x4 and the number of on pixels are counted in each block. This generates an input matrix of 8x8 where each element is an integer in the range 0..16. This reduces dimensionality and gives invariance to small distortions.
For info on NIST preprocessing routines, see M. D. Garris, J. L. Blue, G. T. Candela, D. L. Dimmick, J. Geist, P. J. Grother, S. A. Janet, and C. L. Wilson, NIST Form-Based Handprint Recognition System, NISTIR 5469, 1994.
Number of Instances optdigits.tra Training 3823 optdigits.tes Testing 1797
The way we used the dataset was to use half of training for actual training, one-fourth for validation and one-fourth for writer-dependent testing. The test set was used for writer-independent testing and is the actual quality measure.
Number of Attributes 64 input+1 class attribute
For Each Attribute: All input attributes are integers in the range 0..16. The last attribute is the class code 0..9
Missing Attribute Values None
Class Distribution Class: No of examples in training set 0: 376 1: 389 2: 380 3: 389 4: 387 5: 376 6: 377 7: 387 8: 380 9: 382
Class: No of examples in testing set 0: 178 1: 182 2: 177 3: 183 4: 181 5: 182 6: 181 7: 179 8: 174 9: 180
Accuracy on the testing set with k-nn using Euclidean distance as the metric
k = 1 : 98.00 k = 2 : 97.38 k = 3 : 97.83 k = 4 : 97.61 k = 5 : 97.89 k = 6 : 97.77 k = 7 : 97.66 k = 8 : 97.66 k = 9 : 97.72 k = 10 : 97.55 k = 11 : 97.89
- Names
- input1,input2,input3,input4,input5,input6,input7,input8,input9,input10,
- Types
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- numeric
- Data (first 10 data points)
input1 input2 input3 input4 input5 input6 input7 input8 input9 inpu... ... 0 1 6 15 12 1 0 0 0 7 ... 0 0 10 16 6 0 0 0 0 7 ... 0 0 8 15 16 13 0 0 0 1 ... 0 0 0 3 11 16 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 5 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 11 16 10 1 0 0 0 4 ... 0 0 1 11 13 11 7 0 0 0 ... 0 0 8 10 8 7 2 0 0 1 ... 0 0 15 2 14 13 2 0 0 0 ... 0 0 3 13 13 2 0 0 0 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
- Description
A gzip'ed tar containing UCI and UCI KDD datasets (uci-20070111.tar.gz, 17,952,832 Bytes)
- URLs
- (No information yet)
- Publications
- Data Source
- http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html http://kdd.ics.uci.edu/
- Measurement Details
- Usage Scenario
- revision 1
- by mldata on 2010-11-06 09:58
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Acknowledgements
This project is supported by PASCAL (Pattern Analysis, Statistical Modelling and Computational Learning)
http://www.pascal-network.org/.